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Published on: August 30, 2020
Management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a national survey of current practice
Othman Al-Helli1, Steven Bush1, Harshal Ingale1
1Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Insights
Most UK and Ireland neurosurgical units followed key recommendations for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) management six months post-NCEPOD report. However, variability in clinical practice was observed, particularly in weekend interventional neuroradiological treatment.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Neurology
- Public Health
Background:
- Clinical guidelines for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) were published in 2012 and 2013 by major professional bodies.
- The National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death (NCEPOD) report highlighted critical areas for aSAH management.
- Assessing adherence to these recommendations is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the adoption of 2012/2013 aSAH management recommendations in UK and Ireland neurosurgical units.
- To compare current practices with 2011 NCEPOD data.
- To identify areas of consistent adherence and variability in aSAH care.
Main Methods:
- A 19-question survey was developed to assess aSAH management protocols.
- Telephone interviews were conducted with on-call neurosurgical registrars across participating centers.
- Data collection occurred 6 months after the NCEPOD report publication.
Main Results:
- 22 out of 30 centers aimed for 48-hour treatment of ruptured aneurysms (coiling or clipping).
- Only 15 units provided regular weekend interventional neuroradiological treatment.
- Multidisciplinary team discussions for all aSAH patients occurred routinely in 9 units.
Conclusions:
- The majority of neurosurgical units met most key recommendations for aSAH management 6 months post-NCEPOD report.
- Significant variability in clinical practice was noted across different units.
- Further efforts are needed to ensure consistent implementation of best practices, especially for weekend care and multidisciplinary collaboration.
Objectives:
The Royal College of Physicians and American Heart Association/American Stroke Association published recommendations in 2012 for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). This was followed by recommendations included in the National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death (NCEPOD) report published in November 2013. The aim of this study was to assess how many of these recommendations were being followed across the UK and Ireland 6 months after publication of the latest recommendations, and to compare current practice with the NCEPOD data collected in 2011.
Methods:
We formulated a survey composed of 19 questions regarding the management of aSAH, and conducted a telephone interview with the neurosurgical registrars on call.
Results:
22 out of 30 centers aimed to treat ruptured aneurysms by coiling or clipping within 48 h from ictus, yet only 15 units offered regular weekend interventional neuroradiological treatment. In 9 units, all aSAH patients were routinely discussed in a multidisciplinary meeting.
Conclusions:
At 6 months following publication of the NCEPOD report we found that in the majority of neurosurgical units, most of the key recommendations were being met. However, in the remainder there was variability in clinical practice.
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