Management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a national survey of current practice

Othman Al-Helli1, Steven Bush1, Harshal Ingale1

  • 1Departments of Neurosurgery and Radiology, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.

Insights

Most UK and Ireland neurosurgical units followed key recommendations for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) management six months post-NCEPOD report. However, variability in clinical practice was observed, particularly in weekend interventional neuroradiological treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Neurology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Clinical guidelines for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) were published in 2012 and 2013 by major professional bodies.
  • The National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death (NCEPOD) report highlighted critical areas for aSAH management.
  • Assessing adherence to these recommendations is crucial for improving patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the adoption of 2012/2013 aSAH management recommendations in UK and Ireland neurosurgical units.
  • To compare current practices with 2011 NCEPOD data.
  • To identify areas of consistent adherence and variability in aSAH care.

Main Methods:

  • A 19-question survey was developed to assess aSAH management protocols.
  • Telephone interviews were conducted with on-call neurosurgical registrars across participating centers.
  • Data collection occurred 6 months after the NCEPOD report publication.

Main Results:

  • 22 out of 30 centers aimed for 48-hour treatment of ruptured aneurysms (coiling or clipping).
  • Only 15 units provided regular weekend interventional neuroradiological treatment.
  • Multidisciplinary team discussions for all aSAH patients occurred routinely in 9 units.

Conclusions:

  • The majority of neurosurgical units met most key recommendations for aSAH management 6 months post-NCEPOD report.
  • Significant variability in clinical practice was noted across different units.
  • Further efforts are needed to ensure consistent implementation of best practices, especially for weekend care and multidisciplinary collaboration.
Abstract

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