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Endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal neoplasms.

Taku Sakamoto1, Hiroyuki Takamaru1, Genki Mori1

  • 1Endoscopy Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Annals of Translational Medicine
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) offers complete resection for gastrointestinal neoplasms. Recent advancements are improving its application for colorectal neoplasms, despite technical challenges.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Endoscopic Surgery

Background:

  • Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a key technique for gastrointestinal neoplasms, enabling en bloc resection for accurate pathology.
  • ESD application for colorectal neoplasms lags behind gastric cancers due to technical difficulty and risks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review methods and devices for colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection.
  • To address the challenges and increasing adoption of ESD in colorectal settings.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent literature on devices and techniques for colorectal ESD.
  • Analysis of factors influencing ESD adoption and safety.

Main Results:

  • New devices are enhancing ESD safety and feasibility for colorectal procedures.
  • Growing worldwide adoption of ESD for colorectal neoplasms is observed.

Conclusions:

  • Endoscopists require training on ESD indications, techniques, and complications for colorectal procedures.
  • Advancements in devices are crucial for expanding the use of colorectal ESD.