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Updated: Apr 21, 2026

In Vivo Multimodal Imaging and Analysis of Mouse Laser-Induced Choroidal Neovascularization Model
Published on: January 21, 2018
Multimodal imaging of west nile virus chorioretinitis
Daniel Learned1, Eric Nudleman, Joshua Robinson
1*Department of Ophthalmology, Oakland University School of Medicine, William Beaumont, Beaumont Eye Institute, Royal Oak, Michigan; and †Associated Retinal Consultants, Royal Oak, Michigan.
Purpose:
To report the results of multimodal imaging of West Nile virus chorioretinitis.
Methods:
Three patients with West Nile virus chorioretinitis were evaluated by color fundus photography, fluorescein angiography, enhanced depth optical coherence tomography, indocyanine green angiography, and fundus autofluorescence.
Results:
Imaging results demonstrate outer retinal and retinal pigment epithelial involvement with inner retinal sparing.
Conclusion:
Multiple fundus imaging modalities used during the diagnosis of West Nile chorioretinitis are consistent with outer retinal and pigment epithelial changes, suggesting outer retina and retinal pigment epithelium as the primary sites of ocular involvement.
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