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Measles cluster at a university in the United Kingdom

Jenny Gamblin, Jane Maund, Iain Blair

  • 1Public Health England, Hampshire and Isle of Wight Health Protection Unit, Fareham, Hampshire, UK. s.c.clarke@soton.ac.uk.

BMC Research Notes
|October 24, 2014
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

A measles outbreak in a university setting affected nine students. Public health efforts to control the spread were challenged by low participant response rates and the need for improved student immunization strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Infectious Disease Control

Background:

  • Measles remains a significant public health concern globally.
  • University settings present unique challenges for infectious disease containment.
  • This report details a measles outbreak in a university environment.

Observation:

  • An outbreak occurred over six weeks involving nine students, with most residing in dormitories.
  • A public health investigation was launched to trace the outbreak's source.
  • Diagnostic efforts included salivary fluid tests and questionnaires, but faced low return rates.

Findings:

  • Four cases of measles were confirmed.
  • Of seven previously immunized students, only three showed demonstrated immunity.
  • Investigation effectiveness was limited by poor response to sampling kits and questionnaires.

Implications:

  • Effective public health surveillance requires robust participant engagement.
  • Reinforcing immunization programs for university students is crucial for preventing outbreaks.
  • This case highlights the need for proactive measles prevention in higher education institutions.

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