Related Experiment Video For false-positive
Updated: Apr 21, 2026

Clinical Imaging of Microwave Mammography
Published on: November 14, 2025
Imaging-based screening: understanding the controversies
Diana L Lam1, Pari V Pandharipande, Janie M Lee
11 Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, 825 Eastlake Ave E, G3-200, Seattle, WA 98109-1023.
Objective:
The goals of this article are to provide an overview of controversial aspects of imaging-based screening and to elucidate potential risks that may offset anticipated benefits.
Conclusion:
Current controversial topics associated with imaging-based screening include false-positive results, incidental findings, overdiagnosis, radiation risks, and costs. Alongside the benefits of screening, radiologists should be prepared to discuss these additional diagnostic consequences with providers and patients to better guide shared decision making regarding imaging-based screening.
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