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Spondylolisthesis in sportsmen
Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
|January 1, 1989
Summary
This review examines spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in athletes, discussing their causes and effective treatment strategies for sports-related spinal injuries.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Sports Medicine
- Spinal Surgery
Background:
- Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis are common spinal conditions in athletes.
- Repetitive stress and hyperextension contribute to these injuries.
- Understanding the biomechanics is crucial for prevention and treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current understanding of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in athletes.
- To elucidate the mechanisms of injury.
- To outline effective treatment and management strategies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis in athletic populations.
- Analysis of biomechanical factors contributing to stress injuries.
- Synthesis of current treatment approaches.
Main Results:
- Repetitive lumbar hyperextension is a primary mechanism.
- Early diagnosis and conservative management are often effective.
- Surgical intervention may be necessary for severe or persistent cases.
Conclusions:
- Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis require specific management in athletes.
- A thorough understanding of injury mechanisms guides treatment.
- Multidisciplinary approaches optimize outcomes for injured athletes.