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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 21, 2026

Real-Time Dynamic Navigation System for the Precise Quad-Zygomatic Implant Placement in a Patient with a Severely Atrophic Maxilla
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Short implants supporting single crowns in atrophic jaws.

Asim Al-Ansari1

  • 1Division of Dental Public Health, Dept. of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Evidence-Based Dentistry
|October 25, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Short dental implants (<10 mm) are a predictable option for treating atrophic jaws. These implants demonstrate acceptable failure proportions and minimal marginal bone loss, especially in the mandible and when longer than 8 mm.

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Last Updated: Apr 21, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Implantology
  • Prosthodontics
  • Oral Surgery

Background:

  • Atrophic jaws present challenges for dental implant placement.
  • Short dental implants offer a potential solution to avoid complex augmentation procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and meta-analyze the success rates and outcomes of short dental implants (<10 mm) placed in non-augmented healed alveolar bone.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive search of multiple databases was conducted.
  • Included studies were randomized controlled trials, controlled clinical trials, prospective cohort studies, and case series with a minimum of ten implants and one-year follow-up.
  • Meta-analyses and meta-regression were performed on implant-level data.

Main Results:

  • Sixteen studies with 762 short implants were analyzed, with a mean follow-up of 44 months.
  • The overall failure proportion was 5.9%, biological failure was 3.8%, and prosthetic failure was 2.8%.
  • Radiographic marginal bone loss averaged 0.83 mm. Shorter implants (≤8 mm) and placement in the mandible were associated with increased failure and bone loss.

Conclusions:

  • Short dental implants supporting single crowns are an acceptable and predictable treatment option for atrophic jaws.
  • These findings are based on a systematic review with meta-analysis and should be considered within its limitations.