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Relapse experience in Iranian opiate users: a qualitative study.

Naiemeh Seyedfatemi1, Hamid Peyrovi1, Amir Jalali2

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Understanding drug relapse requires examining learned behaviors and environments. This study explores Iranian drug users

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Addiction Studies

Background:

  • Relapse is a complex process influenced by learned behaviors and environmental factors.
  • Understanding the subjective experiences of drug users is crucial for effective intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore and describe the relapse experiences of Iranian drug users.
  • To identify key factors contributing to relapse in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Grounded theory approach utilizing purposive, snowball, and theoretical sampling.
  • In-depth, semi-structured interviews with 22 participants.
  • Qualitative data analysis through open, axial, and selective coding with continuous comparison.

Main Results:

  • Key categories identified: craving, conflict, family stress, and psychological indicators of relapse.
  • Relapse phases include recovery, tension, and pre-relapse.
  • Common symptoms: high anxiety, withdrawal, rationalization, and lying.

Conclusions:

  • Family reactions and social conditions significantly impact relapse.
  • Relapse is a dynamic, multidimensional psychosocial continuum.
  • Psychological distress is most pronounced during the tension phase preceding relapse.