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Published on: February 11, 2017
The Effect of Conflict Resolution Training on Children's Behavioral Problems in Shiraz, Southern Iran: A Randomized
Sara Soleimani1, Farkhondeh Sharif2, Arash Mani3
1Department of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz Iran;
Insights
Conflict resolution training significantly reduced marital conflict in Iranian couples. While child behavior problems showed a slight decrease, the reduction was not statistically significant, indicating a need for further research.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Family Studies
- Child Development
Background:
- Marital problems are linked to child behavior issues.
- Parental conflict resolution styles, including aggression and poor communication, can negatively impact children's emotional and behavioral development.
- This study investigated conflict resolution training for Iranian couples.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of conflict resolution training on children's behavioral problems.
- To assess the impact of communication skills training on marital conflict.
Main Methods:
- A randomized controlled trial involving 56 couples in Shiraz, Iran.
- Participants were assigned to an intervention group (10 sessions of communication skills training) or a control group.
- Data collected using conflict resolution questionnaires and the Child Behavior Problem Checklist (CBCL), analyzed with SPSS.
Main Results:
- No significant demographic differences between groups.
- No significant difference in child behavior problem scores between groups.
- The intervention group showed a significant reduction in marital conflict post-training, unlike the control group.
Conclusions:
- Conflict resolution skill training effectively reduced marital conflict.
- A slight, non-statistically significant reduction in child behavior problems was observed post-intervention.
- Further research may be needed to explore the impact on child behavior outcomes.
Background:
There is evidence that marital problems can contribute to child behavior problems. In fact, the way that parents solve their conflicts, such as aggression, physical violence, and poor communication skills, can eventually culminate in aggression and emotional problems in children. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of conflict resolution training on children's behavioral problems in a sample of Iranian couples.
Methods:
This randomized controlled trial study was carried out on the couples who referred to counseling centers in Shiraz, Iran. In this study, 56 couples were selected through convenience sampling and assigned to an intervention and a control group. The intervention group received 10 sessions of communication skills training. All the participants filled out conflict resolution questionnaire and Child Behavior Problem Checklist (CBCL). To analyze the data we used the SPSS statistical software (version 16), using repeated measurement test, paired t-test, and independent t test.
Results:
In this study, no statistically significant differences were found between the two groups regarding the demographic characteristics. Also, no significant difference was observed between the two groups regarding the mean score of child behavior problems. Besides, a significant difference was found in the intervention group's mean score of marital conflict in post-test compared to the pre-test; however, no such trend was observed in the control group.
Conclusion:
Conflict resolution skill training was effective in reducing marital conflict. Also, it showed a slight reduction in the score of child behavior problems after the intervention. But this reduction wasn't statisticaly significant.
Trial Registration Number:
IRCT201109112812N2.
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