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Isolation and Identification of Waterborne Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Molecular Characterization of their Antibiotic Resistance Genes
Published on: March 3, 2023
Tackling antibiotic resistance in India
1Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, GRIPMER, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, 110060, India.
Abstract:
Infectious diseases are major causes of mortality in India. This is aggravated by the increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) both in the community and in hospitals. Due to the emergence of resistance to all effective antibiotics in nosocomial pathogens, the situation calls for emergency measures to tackle AMR in India. India has huge challenges in tackling AMR, ranging from lack of surveillance mechanisms for monitoring AMR and use; effective hospital control policies; sanitation and non-human use of antimicrobial. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare of Govt. of India has taken initiatives to tackle AMR. Extensive guidelines have been drafted and a model worksheet has been developed as a roadmap to tackle AMR.
Insights
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a critical threat in India, driving infectious disease mortality. Urgent national strategies are needed to combat AMR, addressing surveillance, hospital policies, and antimicrobial use.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
- Microbiology
Background:
- Infectious diseases are a leading cause of death in India.
- The growing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in both community and hospital settings exacerbates this issue.
- Emergence of resistance in nosocomial pathogens necessitates immediate action against AMR in India.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the critical challenge of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in India.
- To identify key obstacles in combating AMR, including surveillance and policy gaps.
- To present governmental initiatives aimed at addressing the AMR crisis.
Main Methods:
- Review of the current infectious disease and AMR landscape in India.
- Analysis of challenges related to AMR surveillance, hospital control, and antimicrobial usage.
- Examination of governmental strategies and drafted guidelines for AMR containment.
Main Results:
- Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) significantly contributes to mortality from infectious diseases in India.
- Challenges include inadequate surveillance, weak hospital control policies, and improper antimicrobial use.
- The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has initiated comprehensive guidelines and a roadmap to tackle AMR.
Conclusions:
- Addressing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in India requires urgent, multi-faceted interventions.
- Effective strategies must encompass improved surveillance, robust hospital policies, and responsible antimicrobial stewardship.
- Governmental initiatives provide a framework for a national approach to combat AMR.
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