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Bistability and hysteresis in an optically injected two-section semiconductor laser.
A Pimenov1, E A Viktorov2, S P Hegarty3
1Weierstrass Institute, Mohrenstrasse 39, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|October 30, 2014
Summary
Coherent single frequency injection in semiconductor lasers can lead to bistability. This study numerically demonstrates bistability between continuous-wave and nonstationary operation regimes.
Area of Science:
- Optics and Photonics
- Semiconductor Device Physics
Background:
- Semiconductor lasers are crucial optoelectronic devices.
- Understanding laser dynamics under external injection is vital for device applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To numerically investigate the impact of coherent single-frequency injection on two-section semiconductor lasers.
- To identify and characterize different operational regimes.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing a numerical model based on delay differential equations.
- Simulating laser behavior under specific injection conditions.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated the existence of bistability.
- Identified distinct continuous-wave and nonstationary operational regimes.
- Showed bistability is prominent with large linewidth enhancement factors.
Conclusions:
- Coherent injection can induce complex dynamics in semiconductor lasers.
- Bistability is a key phenomenon influenced by laser parameters like linewidth enhancement factor.
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