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Effect of acidification on carrot (Daucus carota) juice cloud stability
Alison K Schultz1, Diane M Barrett, Stephanie R Dungan
1Department of Food Science and Technology, and §Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of California, Davis , Davis, California 95616, United States.
Abstract:
Effects of acidity on cloud stability in pasteurized carrot juice were examined over the pH range of 3.5-6.2. Cloud sedimentation, particle diameter, and ζ potential were measured at each pH condition to quantify juice cloud stability and clarification during 3 days of storage. Acidification below pH 4.9 resulted in a less negative ζ potential, an increased particle size, and an unstable cloud, leading to juice clarification. As the acidity increased, clarification occurred more rapidly and to a greater extent. Only a weak effect of ionic strength was observed when sodium salts were added to the juice, but the addition of calcium salts significantly reduced the cloud stability.
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