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A protocol for eliciting nonmaterial values through a cultural ecosystem services frame.

Rachelle K Gould1, Sarah C Klain, Nicole M Ardoin

  • 1Emmett Interdisciplinary Program in Environment & Resources and Center for Conservation Biology, 393 Serra Mall, Stanford University, CA, 94305, U.S.A.. rachelle@post.harvard.edu.

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Summary

This study introduces a new interview protocol to better understand cultural ecosystem services (CES) and the nonmaterial values people hold for nature. The method effectively captures diverse, place-based values crucial for conservation decision-making.

Keywords:
British ColumbiaColumbia BritánicaHawaiiHawáiciencia socialdeliberative decision makingenvironmental managementenvironmental valuesmanejo ambientalsistemas socio-ecológicossocial sciencesocial-ecological systemstoma de decisiones deliberativasvalores ambientales

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Area of Science:

  • Conservation Science
  • Ecosystem Services Research
  • Social Science

Background:

  • Nonmaterial values significantly impact conservation project success but are often overlooked in policy and management.
  • Existing methods struggle to adequately articulate and characterize these crucial human-nature connections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and pilot a novel interview protocol for understanding cultural ecosystem services (CES).
  • To enhance the characterization of nonmaterial values associated with ecosystems.

Main Methods:

  • Piloted a structured interview protocol in Hawaii and British Columbia with 30 diverse participants in each location.
  • Incorporated qualitative and spatial components, including maps and vignette-style questions, to elicit values.
  • Utilized open-ended prompts to allow for a broad expression of ecosystem-related values.

Main Results:

  • The protocol effectively elucidated cultural, social, and ethical values, aiding articulation of difficult-to-discuss concepts.
  • Qualitative and spatial elements, alongside flexible prompts, facilitated comprehensive value expression.
  • Identified salient values for specific populations based on frequency of mention.

Conclusions:

  • The developed protocol provides efficient, contextual, and place-based data on ecosystem values for human well-being.
  • Qualitative data from this protocol complement quantitative assessments, improving the representation of people's values.
  • This method can assist in integrating often-overlooked values into conservation decision-making processes.