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Therapy Testing in a Spheroid-based 3D Cell Culture Model for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Published on: April 20, 2018
Frequent chromosomal aberrations and candidate genes in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Krzysztof Szyfter1, Malgorzata Wierzbicka2, Jennifer L Hunt3
1Institute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Abstract:
The knowledge of the biology of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) has had relatively little impact on the improvement in oncologic outcome up to date. However, the identification of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) involved in cancer progression contributes to the understanding of the molecular pathways involved in oncogenesis and could contribute to individual risk assessment and provide tools for improvement of treatment and targets for therapy based on the alterations in these pathways. The aim of this article is to review the chromosomal aberrations commonly found in HNSCC, to identify the genes in these chromosomal regions suggested to act as (candidate) oncogenes or TSGs, and to discuss the molecular mechanisms modulating their expression.
Insights
Understanding head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) biology, including oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes (TSGs), is crucial. This knowledge aids in risk assessment and developing targeted therapies for improved patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) biology knowledge has limited impact on patient outcomes.
- Identifying oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) is key to understanding cancer progression.
Purpose of the Study:
- Review chromosomal aberrations in HNSCC.
- Identify candidate oncogenes and TSGs in these regions.
- Discuss molecular mechanisms affecting gene expression.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of chromosomal aberrations in HNSCC.
- Analysis of candidate oncogenes and TSGs.
- Discussion of gene expression modulation.
Main Results:
- Common chromosomal aberrations in HNSCC identified.
- Candidate oncogenes and TSGs within these regions pinpointed.
- Mechanisms altering gene expression explored.
Conclusions:
- Understanding HNSCC molecular pathways is vital.
- Candidate oncogenes and TSGs offer potential therapeutic targets.
- Further research can improve HNSCC treatment and risk assessment.
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Published on: April 22, 2019
11:28Isolation and Characterization of a Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Subpopulation Having Stem Cell Characteristics
Published on: May 11, 2016
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