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Related Concept Videos

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

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Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
25
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

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Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
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Pyloric Obstruction01:11

Pyloric Obstruction

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Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...
19
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

903
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
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Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

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Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 21, 2026

A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction
07:33

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Published on: March 5, 2018

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Small bowel obstruction.

Shireesh Saurabh1, Namrata Singh2

  • 1Surgery, Drexel University College of Medicine Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Clinical Case Reports
|October 31, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gallstone ileus, a rare complication of gallstones, causes small bowel obstruction in elderly patients. Enterolithotomy is the preferred surgical treatment for this condition, which has high mortality rates.

Keywords:
Small bowel obstructionenterolithotomygallstone ileus

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Complications
  • Geriatric Medicine

Background:

  • Gallstone ileus is an uncommon but significant complication of cholelithiasis.
  • It represents a specific cause of mechanical small bowel obstruction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the clinical significance of gallstone ileus.
  • To emphasize the challenges in managing this condition in elderly patients.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical cases and literature pertaining to gallstone ileus.
  • Analysis of patient demographics, comorbidities, and treatment outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Gallstone ileus predominantly affects elderly individuals with multiple comorbidities.
  • The condition is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality.

Conclusions:

  • Gallstone ileus necessitates prompt diagnosis and management.
  • Enterolithotomy is identified as the surgical procedure of choice for gallstone ileus.