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Enhanced electrochemiluminescence sensor for detecting dopamine based on gold nanoflower@graphitic carbon nitride
Qiyi Lu1, Juanjuan Zhang, Xiaofang Liu
1Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry, Southwest University, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China.
Abstract:
In this work, an enhanced electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensor based on gold nanoflower@graphitic carbon nitride polymer nanosheet-polyaniline hybrids (AuNF@g-C3N4-PANI) was prepared for the detection of dapamine (DA). First, the bulk g-C3N4 was prepared through polymerizing melamine under 600 °C. And then the g-C3N4 nanosheet was obtained by ultrasonication-assisted liquid exfoliation of bulk g-C3N4. Finally, polyaniline (PANI) and gold nanoflowers (AuNFs) were successively formed on the g-C3N4 nanosheet through an in situ synthesis method. The resulting AuNF@g-C3N4-PANI hybrids were modified onto the surface of glassy carbon electrode to achieve a sensor (AuNF@g-C3N4-PANI/GCE) for detecting dopamine. Under the optimal conditions, the ECL signal increased linearly with the concentration of dopamine. The linear range of 5.0 × 10(-9) to 1.6 × 10(-6) M was obtained, while the detection limit was 1.7 × 10(-9) M. The prepared sensor exhibited a low detection limit and high sensitivity for the determination of dopamine. The combination of g-C3N4 nanosheet, PANI and AuNF would provide a new opportunity for the ECL sensor.
