Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Amnesia01:13

Amnesia

927
Amnesia is a condition marked by long-term memory loss, which impairs the ability to recall past events or create new memories.
The severity and duration of memory loss vary depending on the type and underlying cause. Amnesia is classified into two main types: retrograde and anterograde.
Retrograde amnesia is marked by the loss of memories formed before the onset of the condition. Patients may recall distant past events but often forget those occurring shortly before the incident.
Anterograde...
927
Eyewitness Memory01:22

Eyewitness Memory

643
Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
643
False Memories01:18

False Memories

698
False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
698
Prosopagnosia01:24

Prosopagnosia

1.2K
Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
1.2K
Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

605
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
605

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

In vitro profiling of Trypanosoma cruzi inhibitors identified from High throughput Screening and application to parasite painting.

International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance·2026
Same author

MG-101, a cysteine protease inhibitor identified through high-throughput screening, exhibits in vivo efficacy and synergy with remdesivir against SARS-CoV-2.

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie·2026
Same author

Corrigendum to: Antiproliferative Activity of Cephalotaxus Esters: Overcoming Chemoresistance.

Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening·2026
Same author

Kronopolitides A-F, a Family of 36-Membered Polyol Macrolides with Antiparasitic Activity against Chagas Disease.

Journal of natural products·2025
Same author

Mutations in the Key Autophagy Tethering Factor EPG5 Link Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders Including Early-Onset Parkinsonism.

Annals of neurology·2025
Same author

The role of sex and systemic inflammation in the development of cardiovascular disease in osteoarthritis: A population-based cohort study using the CLSA.

Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism·2025
Same journal

Immediate vs delayed concussion reporting: role of concussion knowledge, attitudes, and symptoms.

Brain injury·2026
Same journal

Patient outcomes post self-inflicted traumatic brain injury during the acute phase.

Brain injury·2026
Same journal

Memory alterations over a football season are dependent on athlete position-type and prior concussion history.

Brain injury·2026
Same journal

Managing concussions in New Zealand secondary schools: Let's take it seriously.

Brain injury·2026
Same journal

Stacking machine learning model for risk stratification of acute respiratory distress syndrome after traumatic brain injury: a multicenter retrospective study.

Brain injury·2026
Same journal

Low-intensity focused ultrasound for a child with chronic disorders of consciousness: a promising case report.

Brain injury·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 21, 2026

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
07:42

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients

Published on: December 16, 2022

3.1K

Self-report prospective memory problems in people with stroke.

David Man1, Calvin Yip, Grace Lee

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Hong Kong , PR China .

Brain Injury
|October 31, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Older stroke patients report more prospective memory failures, impacting daily activities. Discrepancies exist between patient and relative reports, highlighting the need for better assessment and rehabilitation strategies.

Keywords:
ADLIADLagefunctionalprospective memorystroke

More Related Videos

Motor and Hippocampal Dependent Spatial Learning and Reference Memory Assessment in a Transgenic Rat Model of Alzheimer's Disease with Stroke
09:45

Motor and Hippocampal Dependent Spatial Learning and Reference Memory Assessment in a Transgenic Rat Model of Alzheimer's Disease with Stroke

Published on: March 22, 2016

9.8K
Electroencephalography Network Indices as Biomarkers of Upper Limb Impairment in Chronic Stroke
06:37

Electroencephalography Network Indices as Biomarkers of Upper Limb Impairment in Chronic Stroke

Published on: July 14, 2023

1.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 21, 2026

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
07:42

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients

Published on: December 16, 2022

3.1K
Motor and Hippocampal Dependent Spatial Learning and Reference Memory Assessment in a Transgenic Rat Model of Alzheimer's Disease with Stroke
09:45

Motor and Hippocampal Dependent Spatial Learning and Reference Memory Assessment in a Transgenic Rat Model of Alzheimer's Disease with Stroke

Published on: March 22, 2016

9.8K
Electroencephalography Network Indices as Biomarkers of Upper Limb Impairment in Chronic Stroke
06:37

Electroencephalography Network Indices as Biomarkers of Upper Limb Impairment in Chronic Stroke

Published on: July 14, 2023

1.5K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Prospective memory (PM) deficits are common after stroke, affecting daily functioning.
  • Understanding age-related differences in PM failures post-stroke is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Compare self-reported PM failures in older versus younger stroke patients.
  • Examine discrepancies between stroke patient and relative perceptions of PM failures.
  • Investigate the relationship between PM failures and functional performance in daily living.

Main Methods:

  • Recruited 105 stroke patients (divided by age >55 vs. ≤55), 65 relatives, and 112 healthy controls.
  • Utilized Brief Assessment of Prospective Memory (BAPM), Modified Barthel Index (MBI) for Basic Activity of Daily Living (BADL), and Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (Lawton IADL) Scale.
  • Collected data from stroke patients, relatives, and healthy controls.

Main Results:

  • Older stroke patients reported significantly more PM failures (higher BAPM scores) than younger patients.
  • Significant differences were found in perceived PM failures for Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) between stroke patients and their relatives.
  • Self-reported PM failures correlated significantly with functional performance in both Basic Activity of Daily Living (BADL) and IADL.

Conclusions:

  • PM failures significantly impact stroke survivors' ability to perform daily activities.
  • Assessment and rehabilitation strategies for stroke patients must address prospective memory deficits.
  • Addressing PM failures is essential for improving functional outcomes and independence in stroke recovery.