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Updated: Sep 21, 2026

A RANKL-based Osteoclast Culture Assay of Mouse Bone Marrow to Investigate the Role of mTORC1 in Osteoclast Formation
Published on: March 15, 2018
mTOR pathway: A current, up-to-date mini-review (Review)
Paul Zarogoulidis1, Sofia Lampaki1, J Francis Turner2
1Pulmonary Department-Oncology Unit, G. Papanikolaou General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 57010, Greece.
Abstract:
Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a protein serine/threonine kinase that was initially identified as the cellular target of rapamycin. This kinase regulates cell growth, proliferation, motility and survival, as well as the gene transcription and protein synthesis that are activated in response to hormones, growth factors and nutrients. Results from preclinical studies have indicated that factors antagonizing the mTOR pathway exert an antitumor effect on lung cancer. Furthermore, primary clinical trials of mTOR inhibitors have demonstrated that the inhibitors may be effective against lung carcinoma. The present study explores the association between mTOR and lung carcinogenesis and describes the clinical trials of mTOR inhibitors.
Insights
The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway is linked to lung cancer development. Inhibiting this pathway shows promise as a potential lung cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a key kinase regulating cell growth, proliferation, survival, and protein synthesis.
- The mTOR pathway is implicated in various cellular processes, including responses to hormones, growth factors, and nutrients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the association between the mTOR pathway and lung carcinogenesis.
- To review clinical trials investigating mTOR inhibitors for lung cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of preclinical and clinical studies on mTOR and lung cancer.
- Analysis of the role of mTOR in lung cancer development and progression.
Main Results:
- Preclinical studies suggest that antagonizing the mTOR pathway has an antitumor effect on lung cancer.
- Early clinical trials indicate that mTOR inhibitors may be effective against lung carcinoma.
Conclusions:
- The mTOR pathway is a significant factor in lung carcinogenesis.
- mTOR inhibitors represent a potential therapeutic strategy for lung cancer.
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