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Atypical presentation of fever as hypersensitivity reaction to oxaliplatin
Arushi Khurana1, Demytra Mitsis2, Gurukripa N Kowlgi3
1Internal Medicine Residency Program, School of Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, USA Khurana@resident.uchc.edu.
Abstract:
Oxaliplatin, a third-generation, platinum-based agent is widely used, most commonly in the FOLFOX (5-fluorouracil, leucovorin and oxaliplatin) regimen, which is the first-line therapy in metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma and adjuvant chemotherapy in stage III colorectal cancer. Platinum-based products are well known for causing hypersensitivity reactions. Fever associated with oxaliplatin-hypersensitivity reactions typically follows a specific pattern. It usually starts during the oxaliplatin infusion or immediately after (within hours instead of days) and happens after several administrations (mean 2-25) with unpredictable clinical presentations. We report a case of oxaliplatin-induced hypersensitivity reaction manifesting as fever but with unusual presentation than the aforementioned features.
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Types of Fever
Here are the different types of fever:
