Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella
Knee Joint
Functional Classification of Joints
Anatomical Positions
Introduction to Joints
Anatomical Terminology
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Apr 21, 2026

The Transition to an Anterior-Based Muscle Sparing Approach Improves Early Postoperative Function but is Associated with a Learning Curve
Published on: September 7, 2022
Paul H Werner1, Harmen B Ettema, Florian Witt
11 Isala Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Zwolle - The Netherlands.
Metal-on-metal hip replacement issues highlight the need for clear terminology. This review proposes "male taper" and "female taper" for the head-stem junction to improve understanding of hip implant locking mechanisms.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: