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Related Experiment Video

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Nothing to smile about.

Maria Luca1, Antonina Luca2, Carmelo Maria Augusto Vittorio Grasso3

  • 1Department of Medical and Surgery Specialties, Psychiatry Unit, University Hospital "Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele" of Catania, Sicily, Italy.

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|November 4, 2014
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Summary

Depression and alexithymia negatively impact periodontal health, leading to poorer oral hygiene. Patients with mental illnesses require regular dental evaluations due to high rates of oral health issues.

Keywords:
alexithymiadental healthdental indexesdepressionoral healthoral health-related quality of life

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Oral Health
  • Psychodontics

Background:

  • Mental illnesses are linked to a high incidence of periodontal disorders.
  • Factors contributing to poor oral hygiene include self-care impairment, financial difficulties, and lack of motivation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of depression and alexithymia on periodontal status.
  • To investigate the influence of personality disorders on dental health.

Main Methods:

  • Compared patients with major depression (DP) to healthy controls.
  • Utilized psychiatric evaluations and dental examinations including plaque index, gingival index, and periodontal index.

Main Results:

  • DP patients exhibited significantly worse oral hygiene and periodontal status compared to controls.
  • Periodontal health was negatively correlated with depression severity and alexithymia.
  • The association between depression and dental indexes was partially mediated by other psychiatric variables.

Conclusions:

  • Psychiatric conditions significantly affect patients' periodontal status.
  • Patients with mental illnesses should be routinely referred for oral health evaluations.
  • Early dental intervention is crucial for managing oral health in psychiatric patients.