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Prevalence of substance abuse in pregnancy among Danish women

Nete L K Rausgaard1, Inge O Ibsen, Jan S Jørgensen

  • 1Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.

Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica
|November 5, 2014
PubMed

There are few recent data on the prevalence of substance abuse among Danish pregnant women. During 2013, in the Region of Southern Denmark, a cross-sectional, anonymous, screening-based study was conducted among pregnant women attending for routine ultrasound scan at 12 weeks gestation. The women submitted a urine sample and completed a short questionnaire. Urine samples were tested for opiates, cannabis, benzodiazepines, cocaine, methadone, amphetamine and methamphetamine. Positive samples underwent repeat analysis for confirmation. Of 690 pregnant women, 88.1% participated. Overall, 3.6% of women had a positive urine sample confirmed by repeated analysis. The age distribution in women with positive samples did not differ from the entire cohort. Our findings indicate a larger prevalence than anticipated, and that a substantial number of pregnant women with substance abuse are not appropriately referred to the focused specialist center for such women at risk.

Keywords:
Amphetaminebenzodiazepinescannabiscocainemethadonemethamphetamineopiatespregnancyprevalencesubstance abuse

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