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Published on: October 4, 2024
Overview of research on Bombyx mori microRNA
Xin Wang1, Shun-ming Tang2, Xing-jia Shen3
1Key Laboratory of Silkworm and Mulberry Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang City 212018 Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China wang7xin23@yeah.net.
Abstract:
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) constitute some of the most significant regulatory factors involved at the post-transcriptional level after gene expression, contributing to the modulation of a large number of physiological processes such as development, metabolism, and disease occurrence. This review comprehensively and retrospectively explores the literature investigating silkworm, Bombyx mori L. (Lepidoptera: Bombicidae), miRNAs published to date, including discovery, identification, expression profiling analysis, target gene prediction, and the functional analysis of both miRNAs and their targets. It may provide experimental considerations and approaches for future study of miRNAs and benefit elucidation of the mechanisms of miRNAs involved in silkworm developmental processes and intracellular activities of other unknown non-coding RNAs.
Insights
This review summarizes silkworm (Bombyx mori) microRNAs (miRNAs), covering their discovery, function, and targets. It provides insights into miRNA roles in silkworm development and potential for future research.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Entomology
Background:
- MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key post-transcriptional regulators influencing development, metabolism, and disease.
- Silkworms (Bombyx mori) are important model organisms in sericulture and biomedical research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively review existing literature on Bombyx mori miRNAs.
- To consolidate information on miRNA discovery, identification, expression, target prediction, and functional analysis.
- To guide future research on silkworm miRNAs and other non-coding RNAs.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and retrospective analysis of published studies on Bombyx mori miRNAs.
- Compilation of data on miRNA identification, expression profiling, and target gene prediction.
- Synthesis of functional analyses of identified miRNAs and their targets.
Main Results:
- The review covers the current state of knowledge regarding silkworm miRNAs.
- Identified miRNAs play roles in various physiological processes in Bombyx mori.
- Functional analysis reveals the impact of miRNAs on gene expression and cellular activities.
Conclusions:
- Silkworm miRNAs are crucial regulators of development and cellular functions.
- Further research is needed to fully elucidate the roles of these miRNAs and other non-coding RNAs.
- This review provides a foundation for future experimental studies in silkworm molecular biology.
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