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Author Spotlight: Methodologies and Advancements of Chronic Pain Management Research
Published on: January 5, 2024
Fundamentals of chronic pain in children and young people. Part 2
Paula A Forgeron1, Jennifer Stinson
1School of nursing, University of Ottawa, Canada.
Insights
Chronic pain in children requires a multidisciplinary approach. Nurses are vital in managing pain and its effects, utilizing various assessment and intervention strategies for better coping.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Healthcare
- Pain Management
- Child Psychology
Background:
- Chronic pain affects many children, leading to significant physical and psychological issues.
- Unlike acute pain, chronic pain in children is often underrecognized by healthcare professionals.
- A holistic, multidisciplinary treatment approach is essential for managing pediatric chronic pain.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss assessment strategies for chronic pain in children.
- To review pharmacological and psychological interventions for pediatric chronic pain.
- To explore self-help programs and school-based strategies for pain management.
Main Methods:
- This article is the second part of a series, building upon previous discussions of pain prevalence and physiology.
- It focuses on practical strategies for assessment and intervention.
- The content includes pharmacological, psychological, and self-management approaches.
Main Results:
- Effective management requires a comprehensive approach integrating various therapeutic modalities.
- Nurses play a crucial role in supporting children and families.
- Specific strategies for sleep and school management are detailed.
Conclusions:
- Recognizing and addressing chronic pain in children is critical.
- Multidisciplinary care, with active nursing involvement, improves outcomes.
- Empowering children and families with self-management tools is key.
Abstract:
Chronic pain is common in childhood and can have severe physical and psychological consequences but, unlike acute pain, it is not always recognised by nurses and other health professionals. A holistic and multidisciplinary approach to treatment is required and nurses can play a significant role in helping children and families to cope with the negative effects of the condition. The first part of this article, published in October, looked at the prevalence, anatomy and physiology of pain, and factors associated with chronic pain and its consequences. In part 2, assessment strategies as well as pharmacological and psychological interventions, are discussed, along with self-help programmes and strategies that can be used to aid sleep and help the child at school manage their pain.
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