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Potential problems and solutions with inhaler use in elderly COPD patients
Johnny Nobles1, Amber M Hutchison
1Auburn University Harrison School of Pharmacy, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Summary
As people age, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment becomes challenging due to physical and cognitive changes affecting inhaler use. Pharmacists can help elderly COPD patients overcome these barriers at the point of care.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Pulmonology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- The global elderly population is growing, increasing the prevalence of age-related health issues.
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) management in older adults presents unique challenges due to physiological aging.
- Inhaler devices are crucial for COPD treatment but may be difficult for elderly patients to use effectively.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight age-related challenges in COPD management.
- To identify specific barriers elderly patients face with inhaler therapy.
- To emphasize the role of pharmacists in optimizing COPD treatment for seniors.
Main Methods:
- Review of age-related physiological and cognitive changes impacting COPD treatment.
- Analysis of inhaler device usability in the context of geriatric decline.
- Exploration of pharmacist interventions at the point of care.
Main Results:
- Aging can lead to reduced dexterity and cognitive function, complicating inhaler operation.
- Diminished respiratory muscle strength may impair the ability to achieve adequate inspiratory force for inhaler efficacy.
- Pharmacists are well-positioned to assess and address these patient-specific barriers.
Conclusions:
- Age-associated changes necessitate tailored approaches to COPD management in the elderly.
- Pharmacist interventions are vital for ensuring optimal benefit from inhaler therapy in older adults.
- Addressing usability issues can improve treatment adherence and outcomes for geriatric COPD patients.
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