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Updated: Apr 21, 2026

Real-Time Monitoring of Aurora kinase A Activation using Conformational FRET Biosensors in Live Cells
Published on: July 30, 2020
SAR156497, an exquisitely selective inhibitor of aurora kinases
Jean-Christophe Carry1, François Clerc, Hervé Minoux
1Oncology Drug Discovery, ‡Structure Design Informatics, §Disposition Safety Animal Research, ∥Chemical Development, and ⊥Analytical Sciences, Sanofi , 13 Quai Jules Guesde, 94403 Vitry-sur-Seine, France.
Abstract:
The Aurora family of serine/threonine kinases is essential for mitosis. Their crucial role in cell cycle regulation and aberrant expression in a broad range of malignancies have been demonstrated and have prompted intensive search for small molecule Aurora inhibitors. Indeed, over 10 of them have reached the clinic as potential anticancer therapies. We report herein the discovery and optimization of a novel series of tricyclic molecules that has led to SAR156497, an exquisitely selective Aurora A, B, and C inhibitor with in vitro and in vivo efficacy. We also provide insights into its mode of binding to its target proteins, which could explain its selectivity.
Insights
Researchers discovered SAR156497, a novel inhibitor targeting Aurora kinases A, B, and C. This selective molecule shows efficacy in vitro and in vivo, offering potential for new cancer therapies.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
- Oncology
Background:
- Aurora kinases are critical serine/threonine kinases regulating mitosis.
- Aberrant Aurora kinase expression is linked to various malignancies.
- Development of selective Aurora kinase inhibitors is a key area in cancer therapy research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discover and optimize novel small molecule inhibitors of Aurora kinases.
- To identify a selective inhibitor with potential anticancer therapeutic applications.
Main Methods:
- Discovery and structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies of a novel series of tricyclic molecules.
- In vitro and in vivo testing of the lead compound for efficacy and selectivity.
- Co-crystallography or structural analysis to elucidate the binding mode and selectivity.
Main Results:
- Identification of SAR156497, a potent and selective inhibitor of Aurora A, B, and C kinases.
- Demonstration of in vitro and in vivo efficacy of SAR156497.
- Elucidation of the molecular basis for SAR156497's selectivity towards Aurora kinases.
Conclusions:
- SAR156497 represents a promising novel tricyclic inhibitor targeting Aurora kinases.
- Its exquisite selectivity and demonstrated efficacy support its potential as an anticancer therapeutic agent.
- Understanding the binding mode provides valuable insights for future drug design.
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