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Keratoconjunctivitis due to adenovirus type 8: a local outbreak

M S Insler1, M D Kern

  • 1Louisiana State University Medical Center School of Medicine, LSU Eye Center, New Orleans 70112-2234.

Southern Medical Journal
|February 1, 1989
PubMed

Insights

An outbreak of acute keratoconjunctivitis affected 24 patients after visiting an ophthalmology office. Adenovirus type 8 was identified, highlighting the risk of viral transmission during routine eye care.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Acute keratoconjunctivitis outbreaks can pose significant public health challenges.
  • Ophthalmology offices are potential settings for the transmission of infectious agents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report on an outbreak of acute keratoconjunctivitis.
  • To identify the causative agent and transmission dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective case review of 24 patients presenting with symptoms.
  • Viral cultures performed on five patients.

Main Results:

  • An outbreak involving 24 patients occurred between July and October 1986.
  • The median incubation period was 12.6 days.
  • Adenovirus type 8 was isolated from three of five patients cultured.

Conclusions:

  • This outbreak demonstrates the contagious nature of adenovirus infections.
  • Routine ophthalmology visits can facilitate the transmission of viral eye infections.

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