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[Ear diseases and diabetes mellitus].
1Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Plastische Operationen, Krankenhaus Martha-Maria Halle-Dölau, Röntgenstr. 1, 06120, Halle (Saale), Deutschland, Nina.Avetisyan@Martha-Maria.de.
Diabetes significantly impacts ear health, affecting conditions like external otitis, otitis media, and hearing loss. This overview highlights crucial connections between diabetes mellitus and various otological problems.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Endocrinology
- Diabetology
Context:
- Limited literature exists on the link between diabetes mellitus and ear diseases.
- Growing prevalence of diabetes mellitus necessitates understanding its otological implications.
- This review bridges endocrinology and otology for diabetic patients with ear conditions.
Purpose:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of the interplay between diabetes mellitus and ear diseases.
- To detail the impact of diabetes on specific otological conditions.
- To inform clinicians about potential complications and management strategies.
Summary:
- Diabetes mellitus significantly affects external otitis, malignant external otitis, otitis media, and sudden/slowly progressive hearing loss.
- Osteomyelitis of the lateral skull base in diabetic patients is discussed.
- The review consolidates current knowledge on endocrinological and otological issues in diabetic patients.
Impact:
- Enhances understanding of diabetes-related ear complications.
- Promotes interdisciplinary care for patients with diabetes and ear diseases.
- Aids in early diagnosis and effective management of otological issues in diabetic individuals.
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