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Updated: Apr 21, 2026

The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs
Published on: October 13, 2017
Dogs as pets, visitors, therapists and assistants
Melissa Y Winkle1, Anna Wilder, Liberty Z Jackson
1Melissa Y. Winkle, OTR/L, is the President, Dogwood Therapy Services, and President Animal Assisted Intervention International, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Anna Wilder, is an Assistance Dog Trainer for Assistance Dogs of the West, Santa Fe, New Mexico. Liberty Z. Jackson, MOT, OTR/L, is a Staff Therapist, Vancouver Public Schools, and Contract Therapist, Dogwood Therapy Services, Portland, Oregon.
Abstract:
Dogs can play an integral role in the recovery of patients through companionship, animal-assisted therapy, and as assistance dogs. This article will define and differentiate these 3 categories and provide resources for home healthcare and hospice clinicians who may want to include dogs in the plan of care for select patients.
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