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Quantum biological channel modeling and capacity calculation.

Ivan B Djordjevic1

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Arizona, 1230 E. Speedway Blvd., Tucson 85721, AZ, USA. ivan@email.arizona.edu.

Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 6, 2014
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Quantum mechanics plays a role in biological processes. This study introduces a new quantum channel model for DNA, revealing quantum biological channel capacity exceeds classical capacity, suggesting quantum effects are vital.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Information Theory

Background:

  • Quantum mechanics influences biological phenomena like photosynthesis and evolution.
  • Existing quantum biological channel models are limited in explaining imperfect protein synthesis.
  • Determining quantum biological channel capacity remains an open challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a generalized operator-sum representation for biological channels.
  • To establish a quantum channel model for studying quantum biological channel capacity.
  • To interpret biological processes as quantum noise phenomena.

Main Methods:

  • Constructed an operator-sum representation of the biological channel using codon basis vectors.
  • Interpreted transcription, DNA mutations, and translation as quantum noise processes.
  • Classified quantum errors into storage, replication, transcription, and translation categories.

Main Results:

  • Determined the quantum biological channel capacity using the new model.
  • Demonstrated that quantum biological channel capacity is higher than classical capacity for coherent models.
  • Provided evidence for the significant role of quantum effects in biological systems.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed quantum channel model is suitable for studying biological quantum channel capacity.
  • Quantum effects are crucial for biological systems, offering higher information processing capacity.
  • The model has implications for quantum DNA error correction, aging, cancer, and intracellular dynamics.