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Cell-based therapy approaches: the hope for incurable diseases
Ella Buzhor1, Lucy Leshansky, Jacob Blumenthal
1LifeMap Sciences Ltd, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Abstract:
Cell therapies aim to repair the mechanisms underlying disease initiation and progression, achieved through trophic effect or by cell replacement. Multiple cell types can be utilized in such therapies, including stem, progenitor or primary cells. This review covers the current state of cell therapies designed for the prominent disorders, including cardiovascular, neurological (Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, stroke, spinal cord injury), autoimmune (Type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, Crohn's disease), ophthalmologic, renal, liver and skeletal (osteoarthritis) diseases. Various cell therapies have reached advanced clinical trial phases with potential marketing approvals in the near future, many of which are based on mesenchymal stem cells. Advances in pluripotent stem cell research hold great promise for regenerative medicine. The information presented in this review is based on the analysis of the cell therapy collection detailed in LifeMap Discovery(®) (LifeMap Sciences Inc., USA) the database of embryonic development, stem cell research and regenerative medicine.
Insights
Cell therapies, including stem cell treatments, offer new ways to repair diseases. Many are in clinical trials for conditions like cardiovascular and neurological disorders, showing promise for regenerative medicine.
Area of Science:
- Regenerative Medicine
- Cell Therapy
- Stem Cell Research
Background:
- Cell therapies aim to repair disease mechanisms via trophic effects or cell replacement.
- Various cell types, including stem, progenitor, and primary cells, are used.
- This review focuses on cell therapies for major diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current status of cell therapies for prominent human diseases.
- To highlight advancements in stem cell research for regenerative medicine.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of the cell therapy collection in LifeMap Discovery database.
- Focus on embryonic development, stem cell research, and regenerative medicine.
Main Results:
- Cell therapies are being developed for cardiovascular, neurological, autoimmune, ophthalmologic, renal, liver, and skeletal diseases.
- Many therapies, particularly those using mesenchymal stem cells, are in advanced clinical trial phases.
- Pluripotent stem cell research shows significant potential for regenerative medicine.
Conclusions:
- Cell therapies are progressing towards clinical application for a wide range of diseases.
- Mesenchymal stem cells and pluripotent stem cells are key components in advancing regenerative medicine.
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