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Hyperparameter Selection for Gaussian Process One-Class Classification.

Yingchao Xiao, Huangang Wang, Wenli Xu

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    This study introduces a new method for hyperparameter selection in Gaussian processes (GPs) for one-class classification (OCC). The approach uses prediction differences to improve GP OCC performance.

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    Area of Science:

    • Machine Learning
    • Statistical Modeling
    • Pattern Recognition

    Background:

    • Gaussian processes (GPs) offer robust statistical descriptions for predictions, enabling confidence intervals and hyperparameter tuning.
    • Traditional GP hyperparameter selection methods are insufficient for the unique demands of one-class classification (OCC).

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose an effective method for selecting hyperparameters specifically for Gaussian process one-class classification (GP OCC).
    • To address the limitations of standard GP hyperparameter tuning in the context of OCC.

    Main Methods:

    • The proposed method involves calculating the prediction difference between edge and interior positive training samples.
    • This difference is utilized to optimize hyperparameters for GP OCC models.

    Main Results:

    • Experiments on 2-D artificial datasets demonstrated the method's effectiveness.
    • Validation on University of California benchmark datasets confirmed the proposed approach's efficacy in GP OCC.

    Conclusions:

    • The novel hyperparameter selection strategy is effective for Gaussian process one-class classification.
    • This method enhances the performance of GPs in OCC tasks by addressing hyperparameter tuning challenges.