Drugs from marine sources: modulation of TRAIL induced apoptosis in cancer cells
Ammad Ahmad Farooqi1, Rukset Attar, Maria Luisa Gasparri
1Laboratory for Translational Oncology and Personalized Medicine, Rashid Latif Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan
Abstract:
There have been overwhelming advances in molecular oncology and data obtained through high-throughput technologies have started to shed light on wide ranging molecular mechanisms that underpin cancer progression. Increasingly it is being realized that marine micro-organisms and the biodiversity of plankton are rich sources of various anticancer compounds. Marine derived compounds play major roles in inducing apoptosis in cancer cells. More importantly, various agents have been noted to enhance TRAIL induced apoptosis in cancer cells by functionalizing intrinsic and extrinsic pathways. In this commentary, a list of marine derived compounds reported to induce apoptosis is discussed.
Insights
Marine microorganisms offer promising anticancer compounds that induce apoptosis in cancer cells. These natural agents can enhance tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced cell death through intrinsic and extrinsic pathways.
Area of Science:
- Molecular oncology and marine biotechnology.
- Exploration of natural products for cancer therapy.
Background:
- Advances in high-throughput technologies reveal cancer progression mechanisms.
- Marine microorganisms and plankton are recognized as sources of anticancer compounds.
- Marine-derived compounds are crucial for inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss marine-derived compounds that induce apoptosis.
- To highlight the role of marine agents in enhancing TRAIL-induced apoptosis.
- To explore the functionalization of intrinsic and extrinsic pathways by marine compounds.
Main Methods:
- Review of scientific literature on marine-derived anticancer compounds.
- Analysis of mechanisms by which marine compounds induce apoptosis.
- Examination of agents that enhance TRAIL-induced apoptosis.
Main Results:
- A list of marine-derived compounds with apoptosis-inducing properties is presented.
- Marine agents demonstrate efficacy in enhancing TRAIL-induced apoptosis.
- These compounds modulate both intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways.
Conclusions:
- Marine-derived compounds represent a significant resource for developing novel anticancer therapeutics.
- Targeting apoptosis pathways, particularly TRAIL-induced apoptosis, is a viable strategy in cancer treatment.
- Further research into marine biodiversity can yield potent anticancer agents.
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