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Updated: Apr 21, 2026

In Vivo Protocol of Controlled Subconcussive Head Impacts for the Validation of Field Study Data
Published on: April 18, 2019
J Siewe1, J Rudat1, K Zarghooni1
1Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
This prospective study found that competitive boxing has a high injury rate, with most injuries being minor soft tissue damage. Boxers fighting more bouts annually experience a greater risk of injury.
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