Emerging surgical pathways of thoracotomy

Meletios A Kanakis1, Andrew C Chatzis, Fotios A Mitropoulos

  • 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sismanoglio General Hospital of Athens, 1 Sismanogliou Street, 15126, Maroussi, Athens, Greece, meletis_kanakis@yahoo.gr.

Updates in Surgery
|November 10, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Thoracic incisions provide access to chest organs. Sometimes, multiple incisions are needed for complex surgeries, but a single incision can also be used for other areas, including the upper abdomen.