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Using strategic foresight to assess conservation opportunity.

Carly N Cook1, Bonnie C Wintle, Stephen C Aldrich

  • 1School of Botany, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia; School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.

Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
|November 11, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Strategic foresight offers a proactive approach to conservation planning by anticipating future challenges and opportunities. This structured process helps identify and exploit conservation opportunities, leading to more effective policy and management.

Keywords:
biodiversity conservationconservación de la biodiversidadconservation policydecision makingenvironmental futuresfutures researchfuturos ambientalesinvestigaciones futuraspensamiento estratégicoplaneación estratégicapolíticas de conservaciónstrategic planningstrategic thinkingtoma de decisiones

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Area of Science:

  • Conservation Science
  • Strategic Planning
  • Environmental Management

Background:

  • Conservation efforts often adopt a reactive stance, leading to costly solutions.
  • Proactive conservation necessitates forward-looking decision-making that considers future possibilities.
  • Strategic foresight offers a structured framework for anticipating and shaping desirable futures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present strategic foresight as a tool for proactive conservation planning.
  • To describe key foresight tools for identifying and exploiting conservation opportunities.
  • To encourage the adoption of strategic foresight in conservation policy and management.

Main Methods:

  • The strategic foresight process involves six steps: setting scope, collecting inputs, analyzing signals, interpreting information, determining actions, and implementing outcomes.
  • Key tools include scanning for information, scenario planning for exploring futures, and backcasting for goal-oriented pathfinding.
  • Application demonstrated through a strategic plan for climate change in New York State.

Main Results:

  • Strategic foresight facilitates a broad-minded, forward-looking perspective crucial for conservation.
  • Tools like scanning, scenario planning, and backcasting help identify opportunities and barriers.
  • The New York State climate change plan utilized foresight to identify effective solutions across various future scenarios.

Conclusions:

  • Strategic foresight enables proactive identification and realization of conservation opportunities.
  • Its structured approach can overcome limitations of reactive decision-making in conservation.
  • Adoption of strategic foresight can lead to more effective and resilient conservation policies and practices.