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Congenital absence of pericardium: a nomad heart

Liliana Marta1, António M Ferreira1, Katya R Santos1

  • 1Hospital da Luz,Lisbon,Portugal.

Cardiology in the Young
|November 11, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Congenital pericardial absence, a rare heart defect, is often asymptomatic but can lead to serious complications. Early diagnosis through imaging is crucial for managing this condition.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Congenital pericardial absence is a rare cardiac anomaly.
  • While often asymptomatic, it carries risks of severe complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of congenital pericardial absence diagnosed in an asymptomatic individual.
  • To highlight the importance of diagnostic imaging for this rare condition.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of a 33-year-old woman.
  • Diagnostic investigation prompted by family history of sudden cardiac death.
  • Review of imaging modalities for diagnosis.

Main Results:

  • Diagnosis of congenital absence of the pericardium confirmed.
  • The patient was asymptomatic at the time of diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • Congenital pericardial absence requires clinical recognition despite asymptomatic presentation.
  • Imaging plays a vital role in diagnosing this rare cardiac malformation.

Keywords:
Congenital absence of percurdiumcardiac anomalycardiac magnetic resonance

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