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Uncertainty Visualization in Forward and Inverse Cardiac Models.

Brett M Burton1, Burak Erem2, Kristin Potter3

  • 1Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

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Novel visualization techniques address challenges in cardiac modeling uncertainty. Interactive methods like linked views and animation improve the assessment of cardiac potentials and activation times, highlighting areas of high uncertainty.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Computational Cardiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Quantifying and visualizing uncertainty in cardiac modeling is challenging.
  • Occlusion and clutter in visualizations obscure critical regions of interest.
  • Existing methods struggle to effectively display uncertainty in complex cardiac geometries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and implement novel approaches for uncertainty visualization in cardiac modeling.
  • To overcome limitations of occlusion and clutter in visual assessment.
  • To evaluate the utility of new techniques in forward and inverse cardiac problems.

Main Methods:

  • Developed novel visualization techniques including linked-view windows and interactive animation.
  • Applied dimensionality reduction to large datasets.
  • Superimposed mean and standard deviation measures over time for analysis.

Main Results:

  • Successfully visualized uncertainty in cardiac potentials during repolarization with variable tissue conductivities (forward case).
  • Effectively evaluated uncertainty in reconstructed epicardial activation times with Tikhonov regularization parameter variation (inverse case).
  • Highlighted regions of interest with significant uncertainty in complex cardiac models.

Conclusions:

  • Novel visualization techniques enhance the assessment of uncertainty in cardiac modeling.
  • Interactive methods improve the identification of critical areas in cardiac forward and inverse problems.
  • The developed approaches are effective for displaying key features in large cardiac datasets.