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Affective temperament in stroke patients
Erhan Kurt1, Ilhan Karacan2, Nihal Ozaras2
11Department of Psychiatry, Bakirkoy Training and Research Hospital for Psychiatry and Neurology, Istanbul, Turkey.
Acta Neuropsychiatrica
|November 12, 2014
Summary
Depressive and anxious temperaments are most common in stroke survivors. However, affective temperament does not appear to influence disability levels in these patients.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychiatry
- Rehabilitation Medicine
Background:
- Stroke survivors often experience affective and emotional changes.
- Understanding affective temperament is crucial for comprehensive stroke recovery.
- Previous research has not fully elucidated the link between temperament and post-stroke disability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify the prevalent affective temperaments among stroke survivors.
- To investigate the relationship between dominant affective temperaments and functional disability.
- To analyze affective temperament changes post-stroke.
Main Methods:
- Sixty-three stroke patients were assessed.
- The Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A) was used to determine affective temperaments.
- Functional disability was quantified using the Barthel Index (BI).
Main Results:
- Depressive (17.5%) and anxious (12.7%) temperaments were the most frequent.
- No statistically significant association was found between depressive or anxious temperaments and Barthel Index scores.
- Multiple linear regression confirmed no link between affective temperament and disability levels.
Conclusions:
- Depressive and anxious temperaments are common in stroke survivors.
- Affective temperament does not appear to be a significant predictor of disability in this population.
- Further research may explore other psychological factors influencing stroke recovery.
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