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Related Experiment Video

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Blind insight: metacognitive discrimination despite chance task performance.

Ryan B Scott1, Zoltan Dienes2, Adam B Barrett3

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Psychological Science
|November 12, 2014
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Summary

This study reveals "blind insight," where people accurately gauge their confidence even when their judgments are random. This challenges current metacognition models.

Keywords:
cognitive neuroscienceconsciousnessdecision makinginsightjudgmentopen dataopen materials

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Unconscious perception, like blindsight, shows judgment accuracy without metacognition.
  • Existing research often links high accuracy with accurate confidence, or low accuracy with inaccurate confidence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the opposite dissociation: accurate metacognition despite chance-level accuracy.
  • To identify and characterize the phenomenon of "blind insight."

Main Methods:

  • Assessed 450 participants on an auditory گیم task (AGL).
  • Participants judged stimulus rule conformity and rated confidence.
  • Analyzed metacognition in participants performing at chance on the primary task.

Main Results:

  • Identified a subset of participants with chance-level accuracy but reliable confidence-accuracy relationships.
  • Demonstrated above-chance metacognition in individuals lacking decision accuracy.
  • This phenomenon was termed "blind insight."

Conclusions:

  • Blind insight presents a novel dissociation challenging signal detection theory-based metacognition models.
  • Suggests metacognitive processes can function independently of explicit judgment accuracy.