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Related Concept Videos

Reticular Dermis01:15

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The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of the dermis. They are made of connective tissue with fibers of collagen extending from one to the other, making the border between the two somewhat indistinct. The dermal papillae extending into the epidermis belong to the papillary layer, whereas the dense collagen fiber bundles below belong to the reticular layer.
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Elastic fiber contains the protein elastin along with lesser amounts of other proteins and glycoproteins. The main property of elastin is that it will return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed. Elastic fibers are prominent in elastic tissues found in skin and the elastic ligaments of the vertebral column.
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Separation of Rat Epidermis and Dermis with Thermolysin to Detect Site-Specific Inflammatory mRNA and Protein
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Generalized mid dermal elastolysis.

Maria João Cruz1, Ana Margarida Barros1, Filomena Azevedo1

  • 1Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Hospital de São João, E.P.E. Porto, Portugal.

Dermatology Reports
|November 12, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mid-dermal elastolysis (MDE) is a rare skin condition causing fine wrinkling due to mid-dermal elastic fiber loss. This case report highlights a potential link between urticarial eruptions and MDE development.

Keywords:
disorders of elactic fiberselastophagocytosis.mid dermal elastolysis

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Mid-dermal elastolysis (MDE) is a rare, poorly understood skin disorder.
  • It presents as diffuse fine wrinkling, primarily on the trunk and arms.
  • MDE is characterized by selective loss of elastic fibers in the mid-dermis.

Observation:

  • A 38-year-old woman experienced a prolonged urticarial eruption.
  • This condition evolved into generalized and severe fine wrinkling.
  • This presentation suggests a potential trigger for MDE.

Findings:

  • The case illustrates a possible association between urticarial inflammation and the development of MDE.
  • The selective loss of mid-dermal elastic fibers was observed.
  • The patient's history includes months of urticarial eruption preceding the wrinkling.

Implications:

  • This case may offer insights into the potential inflammatory pathways involved in MDE.
  • Further research is needed to explore the link between inflammatory conditions and MDE.
  • Understanding triggers could lead to novel therapeutic strategies for MDE.