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Updated: Apr 21, 2026

Mouse Kidney Transplantation: Models of Allograft Rejection
Published on: October 11, 2014
An update on ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation.
Stefan Zschiedrich1, Albrecht Kramer-Zucker, Bernd Jänigen
1Renal Division, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation is now a standard procedure, offering excellent outcomes comparable to ABO-compatible transplants. Research continues into understanding accommodation and complications, but graft survival remains high.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Transplantation Immunology
Background:
- ABO-incompatible (ABOi) kidney transplantation expands donor options for patients with blood group differences.
- Protocols have advanced, eliminating the need for splenectomy and improving antirejection strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current status and outcomes of ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation.
- To highlight ongoing research into specific aspects of ABOi transplantation, such as accommodation and complications.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent data and established protocols in ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation.
- Analysis of graft survival rates and associated immunological phenomena.
Main Results:
- ABOi kidney transplantation demonstrates excellent graft survival rates, equivalent to ABO-compatible transplantation.
- Ongoing investigations focus on accommodation, C4d positivity, and bleeding complications.
Conclusions:
- ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation is a successful and established procedure.
- Despite ongoing research into specific challenges, outcomes are highly favorable.
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