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PTSD--an update for general practitioners
John Cooper1, Olivia Metcalf, Andrea Phelps
1MBBS, MPM, FRANZCP, is a Consultant Psychiatrist, Australian Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Victoria.
Background:
Australians are commonly exposed to traumatic events, which can lead to the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Several recent developments in the trauma field have led to significant changes in how PTSD is diagnosed and treated.
Objective:
This article provides up-to-date guidance for general practitioners (GPs) in the recognition of PTSD and the current best practice recommendations for pharmacological and psychological treatment.
Discussion:
Often the first port-of-call, GPs are well placed to help patients who have recently experienced a potentially traumatic event and are at risk of developing PTSD. The role of the GP can include initial support, assessment, treatment and, where indicated, appropriate specialist referral. There are recent clinical practice guidelines that GPs can use to assess and determine appropriate treatment for their patients with PTSD.
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