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[Frequent pathogen-induced diseases of the scalp]

D Abeck1

  • 1Gemeinschaftspraxis für Dermatologie-Allergologie, Renatastraße 72, 80639, München, Deutschland, professorabeck@mytum.de.

Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift Fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, Und Verwandte Gebiete
|November 15, 2014
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Pathogen-induced scalp diseases from bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites are treatable. While most conditions have effective therapies, tinea capitis remains challenging due to limited approved treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Infectious Diseases

Context:

  • The scalp is a common site for various pathogen-induced skin diseases.
  • Understanding these conditions is crucial for effective clinical management.

Purpose:

  • To review current literature on pathogen-induced scalp diseases.
  • To highlight therapeutic developments and challenges in treatment.

Summary:

  • Bacterial infections require early, consistent treatment to prevent complications.
  • Fungal infections necessitate topical or combined systemic/topical treatments.
  • Viral infections like varicella zoster have distinct pediatric and adult treatment protocols.
  • Pediculosis capitis (head lice) now has a safe, highly effective physical treatment.
  • Tinea capitis presents a persistent therapeutic challenge due to a lack of approved agents and the need for prolonged therapy.

Impact:

  • Provides an overview of treatable scalp infections.
  • Identifies tinea capitis as a significant unmet need in scalp disease management.
  • Informs clinical practice regarding the diagnosis and treatment of common scalp pathogens.

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