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Madness as disability.

Sander L Gilman1

  • 1Emory University, Atlanta, USA slgilma@emory.edu.

History of Psychiatry
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This summary is machine-generated.

Society

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Sociology of mental health
  • Medical anthropology
  • History of psychiatry

Background:

  • Societal perceptions of mental illness evolve with cultural attitudes and scientific understanding.
  • The concept of 'madness' is fluid, with its meaning shifting over time.
  • Historical and contemporary views on mental illness, disability, and creativity are examined.

Observation:

  • The study analyzes the historical concept of 'general paralysis of the insane' and contemporary views on autism.
  • It explores scholarly perspectives on the links between mental illness, disability, and creativity.
  • Current health sciences increasingly frame mental illness as a disability.

Findings:

  • Mental illness is understood as a malleable concept whose meaning changes across historical periods and social contexts.
  • The framing of mental illness as disability impacts its interpretation by both healthcare professionals and patients.
  • Scholarly work highlights complex relationships between mental illness, disability, and creativity.

Implications:

  • Understanding the social construction of mental illness is crucial for patient care and societal attitudes.
  • Recognizing mental illness as a disability necessitates a re-evaluation of diagnostic and treatment approaches.
  • Further research is needed to explore the nuanced interplay between mental health, disability, and creative expression.