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Chronic neonatal coxsackie myocarditis

A Goren1, M Kaplan, J Glaser

  • 1Department of Neonatology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.

Insights

A newborn developed severe myocarditis and permanent myocardial calcification due to Coxsackie virus B1 infection. This infant

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal cardiology
  • Pediatric infectious diseases
  • Viral myocarditis

Background:

  • Neonatal myocarditis is a serious condition.
  • Coxsackie B viruses are a common cause of viral infections in neonates.
  • Myocardial calcification can occur in severe cases.

Observation:

  • A baby girl with a birth weight of 2540 g developed myocarditis.
  • Gross, permanent myocardial calcification was observed.
  • The infant's clinical course was progressively downhill, leading to death at 14 months of age.

Findings:

  • Neutralizing antibody titers to Coxsackie virus group B1 rose significantly.
  • The patient exhibited a protracted disease course.
  • This case represents a novel clinical presentation of fatal neonatal Coxsackie B virus infection.

Implications:

  • This case highlights a new clinical form of fatal neonatal Coxsackie B virus infection.
  • Understanding this protracted course is crucial for diagnosis and management.
  • Further research into the pathogenesis of neonatal Coxsackie B virus infection is warranted.

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