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Updated: Apr 20, 2026

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Mitochondrial pharmacology: its future is now
H H Szeto1, L P James2, A J Atkinson3
1Department of Pharmacology, Joan and Sanford I. Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.
Abstract:
Mitochondrial medicine is an evolving discipline whose importance derives from the central function of mitochondria in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, generation of reactive oxygen species, and cell death by necrosis or apoptosis. Consequently, mitochondrial dysfunction plays an important role in the progression of aging and the pathophysiology of many common diseases and off-target drug effects. This provides an impetus for the development of mitochondrial pharmacology, and some promising therapeutic targets for mitochondrial protective therapy have been identified.
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