Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Factorial Design02:01

Factorial Design

16.0K
Factorial Analysis is an experimental design that applies Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical procedures to examine a change in a dependent variable due to more than one independent variable, also known as factors. Changes in worker productivity can be reasoned, for example, to be influenced by salary and other conditions, such as skill level. One way to test this hypothesis is by categorizing salary into three levels (low, moderate, and high) and skills sets into two levels (entry level...
16.0K
Directing Effect of Substituents: ortho–para-Directing Groups01:14

Directing Effect of Substituents: ortho–para-Directing Groups

10.0K
Ortho–para directors are substituent groups attached to the benzene ring and direct the addition of an electrophile to the positions ortho or para to the substituent. All electron-donating groups are considered ortho–para directors. They donate electrons to the ring and make the ring more electron-rich. The ring is therefore susceptible to the addition of electrophiles. Substituents such as amino, hydroxy, or alkoxy, containing lone pairs on the atom adjacent to the ring, donate...
10.0K
Directing Effect of Substituents: meta-Directing Groups01:09

Directing Effect of Substituents: meta-Directing Groups

6.6K
Substituents on the benzene ring that direct an incoming electrophile to undergo substitution at the meta position are called meta directors. All meta directors either have a positive charge on the atom directly bonded to the ring or a partial positive charge. These groups function by withdrawing electrons from the ring through inductive and resonance effects. Consider the carbocation intermediates formed upon the addition of an electrophile on nitrobenzene at the...
6.6K
Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect01:26

Causes of Similarity-Dissimilarity Effect

359
The similarity-dissimilarity effect, a fundamental concept in social psychology, explains how interpersonal similarities and differences influence attraction and social interactions. This effect is supported by three key psychological perspectives: balance theory, social comparison theory, and consensual validation.Balance Theory and Cognitive ConsistencyBalance theory, developed by Fritz Heider, posits that individuals seek cognitive consistency in their relationships. When two people share...
359
Conjugate Addition (1,4-Addition) vs Direct Addition (1,2-Addition)01:27

Conjugate Addition (1,4-Addition) vs Direct Addition (1,2-Addition)

4.7K
α,β-Unsaturated carbonyl compounds with two electrophilic sites, the carbonyl carbon, and the β carbon, are susceptible to nucleophilic attack via two modes: conjugate or 1,4-addition and direct or 1,2-addition.
Conjugate addition results in a thermodynamically stable product. The reaction retains the stronger C=O bond at the expense of the weaker C=C π bond. The process is slow as the β carbon is less electrophilic than the carbonyl carbon.
Direct addition products are...
4.7K
Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

14.1K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
14.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Late Positive Potentials as an Index of "Desirably Difficult" Learning Processes Engaged During Language Comprehension: ERP Evidence From Studies of Domain Knowledge.

Psychophysiology·2026
Same author

When accessibility distinctions matter or don't: Divergent patterns of offline and online cataphora resolution.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same author

Characterization of the egg glue protein from two belostomatidae family aquatic water bugs, Appasus japonicus and Lethocerus indicus.

Acta biomaterialia·2026
Same author

DNA-bound structure of Clostridioides difficile heme-sensing HsmR gives insight on how the unique dimer mode governs DNA specificity in MarR transcriptional regulators.

Nucleic acids research·2025
Same author

Overcoming solid-tumor barriers: armored CAR-T cell therapy.

Trends in cancer·2025
Same author

Unveiling Early Signs of Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease Through ERP Analysis with Weighted Visibility Graphs and Ensemble Learning.

Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
08:32

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Published on: September 5, 2019

6.0K

Subject/object processing asymmetries in Korean relative clauses: Evidence from ERP data.

Nayoung Kwon1, Robert Kluender2, Marta Kutas3

  • 1Department of English, Konkuk University.

Language
|November 18, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Subject relative clauses show a processing advantage in both VO and OV languages, with brain responses similar across types. Noun-relative clause ordering affects brain activity localization, suggesting universal subject preference in processing.

More Related Videos

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing
04:30

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing

Published on: October 25, 2019

6.2K
Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
09:27

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

11.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
08:32

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks

Published on: September 5, 2019

6.0K
An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing
04:30

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing

Published on: October 25, 2019

6.2K
Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
09:27

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

11.1K

Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Neuroscience
  • Linguistic Typology

Background:

  • Subject relative (SR) clauses typically have a processing advantage in verb-object (VO) languages.
  • It remains unclear if this advantage extends to object-verb (OV) languages where relative clauses precede the head noun.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the processing advantage of SR clauses in OV languages using Korean.
  • To examine if typological factors influence this processing advantage.
  • To compare brain responses to relative clauses (RCs) in VO and OV languages.

Main Methods:

  • Event-related brain potential (ERP) study of Korean relative clauses.
  • Analysis of brain responses to compare processing in different language structures.

Main Results:

  • Brain responses to RCs were similar in both VO and OV languages.
  • The order of the relative clause and head noun influenced the localization of brain responses.
  • Right-edge marking of RCs in Korean and Chinese, and its absence in Japanese, affected subsequent head noun processing.

Conclusions:

  • A universal subject preference in relative clause processing is supported by consistent ERP findings.
  • Language typology influences the neural correlates of relative clause processing, particularly concerning word order and boundary marking.