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Robust microfiber photonic microcells for sensor and device applications.

Wa Jin, Haifeng Xuan, Chao Wang

    Optics Express
    |November 18, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    We developed protected microfiber photonic microcells (PMCs) for robust sensing applications. These encapsulated devices show high sensitivity for pressure, temperature, and refractive index (RI) measurements.

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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics
    • Fiber optics
    • Sensor technology

    Background:

    • Microfibers (MFs) offer unique optical properties but are fragile.
    • Encapsulation is crucial for protecting MFs in practical sensing systems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To fabricate and characterize in-line photonic microcells (PMCs) for enhanced microfiber (MF) protection.
    • To demonstrate the sensing capabilities of PMCs with encapsulated highly birefringent (Hi-Bi) MFs.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of PMCs by encapsulating tapered MFs within glass tubes.
    • Integration of Hi-Bi MF-based PMCs into a fiber Sagnac loop interferometer.
    • Characterization of sensor performance for pressure, temperature, and refractive index (RI).

    Main Results:

    • PMCs successfully isolated MFs from the external environment.
    • Demonstrated PMCs as effective platforms for pressure, temperature, and RI sensors.
    • Achieved high RI sensitivity of 2024 nm/RIU in gas and 21231 nm/RIU in water using a Hi-Bi microfiber PMC Sagnac interferometer.

    Conclusions:

    • In-line PMCs provide a robust solution for microfiber-based sensing.
    • The developed sensor platform exhibits excellent sensitivity and potential for diverse environmental monitoring applications.