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Updated: Apr 20, 2026

Vessel-sparing Excision and Primary Anastomosis
Published on: January 7, 2019
A simple technique to facilitate treatment of urethral strictures with optical internal urethrotomy
Konstantinos Stamatiou1, Aggeliki Papadatou2, Hippocrates Moschouris2
1Urology Department, Tzaneio General Hospital, Zanni & Afentouli 1 Street, 18536 Piraeus, Greece.
Abstract:
Urethral stricture is a common condition that can lead to serious complications such as urinary infections and renal insufficiency secondary to urinary retention. Treatment options include catheterization, urethroplasty, endoscopic internal urethrotomy, and dilation. Optical internal urethrotomy offers faster recovery, minimal scarring, and less risk of infection, although recurrence is possible. However, technical difficulties associated with poor visualization of the stenosis or of the urethral lumen may increase procedural time and substantially increase the failure rates of internal urethrotomy. In this report we describe a technique for urethral catheterization via a suprapubic, percutaneous approach through the urinary bladder in order to facilitate endoscopic internal urethrotomy.
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Urethra
The anatomy of the urethra differs between males and females. In females, the urethra is short, measuring about 3–4 cm in length, and opens anterior to the vaginal opening. In males, the urethra is longer and passes through the penis, serving dual purposes: expelling urine and ejaculating semen. The male...